Canada continues to be one of the most sought-after destinations for skilled workers, students, and families looking for a better quality of life. If you’re planning to immigrate to Canada, understanding the step-by-step process to secure permanent residency in Canada is essential. This comprehensive Canada PR guide 2026 outlines everything you need to know—from eligibility and program selection to fees and final approval.
What is Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada?
A Canadian permanent resident is someone who has been granted the right to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada indefinitely. PR holders can enjoy many of the benefits that citizens do, including healthcare access, work authorization, and the ability to apply for Canadian citizenship after a few years of residence.
Step-by-Step: Canada PR Process
Step 1: Check Eligibility
- Be at least 18 years old
- Meet the education and work experience requirements
- Pass a language proficiency test (IELTS/CELPIP – CLB 7 or higher)
- Have no criminal or medical inadmissibility
Step 2: Choose a PR Program
Popular immigration pathways for PR include:
- Express Entry (EE) – Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) – For candidates nominated by a Canadian province
- Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) – For those wanting to live in Atlantic provinces
- Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) – Separate from Express Entry
- Family Sponsorship – PR for spouses, partners, children, or parents of Canadian citizens or PR holders
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
- Passport and ID documents
- Language test results
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
- Proof of work experience (letters from employers)
- Police clearance and medical exam results
- Proof of settlement funds (for Express Entry applicants)
Step 4: Create an Express Entry Profile (if applicable)
- Submit your profile to the Express Entry pool
- Receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score
- Await an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in regular Express Entry draws
Step 5: Receive a Nomination (PNP Route)
If you’re applying through a Provincial Nominee Program, you must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or apply directly to the province. If nominated, you receive 600 additional CRS points, which almost guarantees an ITA.
Step 6: Submit PR Application
- Apply online through the IRCC portal after receiving your ITA
- Submit all supporting documents and pay required fees
- Complete biometrics and medical exam
Step 7: Wait for Application Processing
- Express Entry: 6 months
- PNP (non-Express Entry): 12–18 months
- Family sponsorship: 12 months
Step 8: Receive Confirmation of PR
Once approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a PR visa. You can now enter Canada and complete the landing process.
Costs Involved
- PR application fee: CAD 1,365 per adult
- Biometrics: CAD 85
- Medical exam: CAD 200 (varies by country)
- ECA: CAD 200–300
- Language test (IELTS): CAD 300
- Proof of funds: CAD 13,757+ for one person (2026 estimate)
Many applicants also hire an immigration consultant Canada or a PR lawyer to help with documentation and ensure their application is error-free.
Benefits of Canadian PR
- Live and work anywhere in Canada
- Access to free healthcare and social benefits
- Sponsor eligible family members
- Apply for citizenship after 3 years (within 5 years)
- Protection under Canadian law and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Tips for Success
- Aim for a high CRS score (language + education + experience)
- Improve your profile with additional credentials or language results
- Apply through PNPs with lower CRS cutoffs
- Keep your documents ready and updated
Conclusion
Securing permanent residency in Canada in 2026 is a well-structured process, especially for skilled workers and eligible family members. By following this Canada PR process step-by-step and preparing your documents in advance, you can confidently submit your application and plan your move. Whether through Express Entry or a Provincial Nominee Program, the path to becoming a Canadian permanent resident is accessible, and thousands succeed each year.